KUCHING – Sarawak’s leaders have urged residents to take proactive steps in preventing diabetes, warning that the disease is spreading at an alarming pace and could undermine the state’s progress if left unchecked.
Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Professor Dr Sim Kui Hian, who also serves as Minister of Public Health, Housing and Local Government, highlighted that one in six Sarawakians is now living with diabetes.
He noted that the prevalence has risen sharply from just 4 percent in the late 1970s to around 15 percent today. Among Sarawak’s Bumiputera population, the figure is even higher, at 17.2 percent.
Speaking at the World Diabetes Day 2025 Celebration at Kuching Waterfront, Dr Sim warned that many individuals remain undiagnosed.
“When this disease is not controlled, it can cause stroke, heart attack, kidney damage requiring dialysis, and even amputation. This is why diabetes is considered a disease that affects the whole body,” he said.
The Deputy Premier stressed that early detection and consistent management are crucial in reducing complications.
He emphasised that prevention must take priority over reliance on medical facilities, cautioning that hospitals and doctors alone cannot cope with the growing burden if self-care is neglected.
Lifestyle factors were also highlighted as a major contributor. Dr Sim pointed out that Asian diets, often rich in carbohydrates and sugary drinks, increase vulnerability to diabetes.
He urged Sarawakians to adopt healthier eating habits and exercise discipline in daily routines to safeguard their long-term health.
Recent data supports his concerns. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), Malaysia ranks among the highest in Southeast Asia for diabetes prevalence, with nearly 21 percent of adults nationwide affected.
In Sarawak, obesity and overweight rates are rising, with almost half of adults classified as overweight, further increasing the riskBorneo Post Online.
Globally, diabetes remains one of the fastest-growing health challenges. The IDF estimates that over 537 million adults worldwide are living with the condition, a figure projected to reach 643 million by 2030.
In Sarawak, awareness campaigns are being intensified. As part of the “Turning Blue” initiative, the Darul Hana Bridge was illuminated in blue to symbolise solidarity with international efforts to combat diabetes.
The gesture was intended to remind communities that collective action is needed to confront this public health crisis.
Dr Sim concluded by reiterating that prevention is the most effective strategy. He called on Sarawakians to take responsibility for their health, stressing that discipline in diet, lifestyle, and regular screenings will determine whether the state can reduce the growing impact of diabetes.
