BAGHDAD – Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has declared that the country will only be able to disarm its militias once US-led coalition forces leave Iraq, underscoring the link between foreign military presence and domestic stability.
His comments were made in an interview with Reuters on Monday, just days before Iraq’s parliamentary elections scheduled for 11 November 2025.
Sudani emphasised that Iraq has achieved a level of stability that no longer justifies the continued presence of international forces.
“There is no ISIS. Security and stability? Thank God it’s there … so give me the excuse for the presence of 86 states,” he said, referring to the coalition of nations that joined the fight against the Islamic State in 2014.
The prime minister’s remarks come as he seeks a second term in office, balancing Iraq’s reliance on Washington for dollar transactions with Iran’s influence over the Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF), a network of Shia militias.
Analysts note that Sudani’s position reflects both domestic political realities and regional pressures, as he attempts to consolidate state authority while avoiding confrontation with powerful armed groups.
US troops have already begun withdrawing from two key bases over the summer. A plan agreed in September 2024 between US and Iraqi negotiators, during the Biden administration, outlined a phased withdrawal.
According to the deal, coalition forces are expected to leave Ain al-Asad air base in western Anbar province and significantly reduce their presence in Baghdad by September 2025.
Sudani explained that once foreign troops depart, Iraq will implement a clear programme to bring all weapons under state control.
He suggested that militias could either be absorbed into the country’s official security forces or transition into political roles after disarmament.
“Then, for sure, there will be a clear programme to end any arms outside state institutions. This is the demand of all,” he said.
Observers believe Sudani’s stance is aimed at reassuring voters that he can deliver sovereignty and stability, while also signalling to international partners that Iraq intends to reclaim full control of its security apparatus.
The upcoming elections will be a critical test of his ability to navigate Iraq’s complex political landscape, where foreign influence and domestic armed factions remain deeply intertwined.
Sources: Reuters, Middle East Eye
