North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has directed officials to intensify missile production and construct new arms factories, signalling a significant escalation in Pyongyang’s military ambitions.
During visits to munitions plants in Hamhung and other industrial sites, Kim inspected short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) and artillery rocket production. State media reported that he was satisfied with progress in 2025 and formally approved draft plans to modernise weapons factories. These proposals will be reviewed at the upcoming Ninth Party Congress, expected in early 2026.
Kim emphasised that expanding missile and shell production capacity is “critical in bolstering the war deterrent.” He instructed factories to prepare for an intensive year ahead, urging them to “further expand the overall production capacity” to meet the growing demands of the armed forces.
The announcement coincided with Pyongyang showcasing progress on an 8,700-tonne nuclear-powered strategic guided missile submarine, which Kim inspected alongside his daughter. The vessel, under construction at an undisclosed shipyard, is intended to enhance North Korea’s ability to project power at sea.
Analysts note that Kim’s push for modernisation reflects both domestic and international pressures. North Korea has faced tightening sanctions and growing isolation, yet continues to prioritise military development. By framing missile and artillery production as essential to national defence, Kim is reinforcing his regime’s longstanding narrative of resilience against perceived external threats.
The timing of the directive is also significant. With the Party Congress approaching, Kim is expected to outline broader strategic goals, including nuclear weapons development and conventional military expansion. His latest remarks suggest that Pyongyang intends to accelerate arms production despite economic challenges.
Regional observers warn that the move could heighten tensions across East Asia. South Korea and Japan have already expressed concern over North Korea’s missile testing activities, while the United States continues to monitor Pyongyang’s weapons programmes closely. The expansion of arms factories and missile output is likely to fuel further debate over security and stability in the region.
For North Korea, the strategy underscores its determination to maintain a formidable deterrent. For neighbouring countries, however, it raises fresh questions about how to respond to Pyongyang’s growing military capabilities.
Sources: NK News, Bloomberg, Al Jazeera
