In a significant diplomatic development, Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow on October 15, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the evolving relationship between Syria and Russia.
This meeting, the first of its kind since al-Sharaa’s ascent to power following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, underscores Syria’s intent to recalibrate its foreign policy and strengthen ties with Moscow.
During the Kremlin talks, President al-Sharaa expressed a commitment to “restore and redefine” Syria’s relations with Russia, emphasizing the importance of maintaining Syria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
He assured President Putin that his government would honour all previous agreements with Russia, including those pertaining to military cooperation and economic partnerships.
The discussions also centred on the future of Russia’s military presence in Syria, particularly concerning the Hmeimim airbase and the naval facility at Tartus.
While Russia had previously scaled back its operations following Assad’s departure, the new Syrian leadership signalled its openness to allowing Russia to retain these strategic sites, provided there is mutual cooperation on reconstruction and reparations.
The meeting also touched upon the sensitive issue of Bashar al-Assad’s status. Al-Sharaa reiterated Syria’s position that Assad should face trial for alleged war crimes, a request that has been previously denied by the Kremlin, which granted Assad asylum following his ousting.
Analysts view this engagement as a strategic move by both nations to stabilise their bilateral relations and address regional challenges.
For Russia, maintaining a foothold in Syria remains crucial for its influence in the Middle East and Mediterranean.
For Syria, re-establishing ties with Russia is seen as essential for economic recovery and regional security.
Sources: Al Jazeera, Reuters, The Guardian, Middle East Eye
